Products related to Sanctions:
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Sanctions : What Everyone Needs to Know®
A concise, authoritative overview of a little-understood yet extremely important phenomenon in world politics: the use of economic sanctions by one country to punish another. It's hard to browse the news without seeing reports of yet another imposition of sanctions by one country on another.The United States has sanctions against more than 30 countries.Russia has repeatedly imposed sanctions against former Soviet republics.China has developed its own approach, including targeting private entities such as the NBA. And it's not just major powers: Japan and South Korea have sanctioned each other over WWII and colonial legacies; Saudi Arabia against Qatar because of differences over Iran; and France, Germany, and Norway against Brazil over the Amazon forest and climate change.In Sanctions: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Bruce Jentleson--one of America's leading scholars on the subject--answers the fundamental questions about sanctions today: Why are they used so much?What are their varieties? What are the key factors affecting their success? Why have they become the tool of first resort for states engaged in international conflict?Jentleson demonstrates that examining sanctions is key to understanding international relations and explains how and why they will likely continue to bear on global politics.
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International Sanctions in Practice : An Interdisciplinary Perspective
This book addresses key aspects relating to the use of international sanctions by assembling contributions from different fields of expertise with a view to providing readers with an interdisciplinary perspective.Unilateral or plurilateral restrictive measures, commonly referred to as “sanctions”, by States or regional organizations have been acquiring an enormous practical importance in the last decades, leading also to the institution of a European Union’s sanctioning mechanism of its own.In addition to that, the war in Ukraine, triggered by the Russian aggression, has given them an unprecedented visibility, including in the mainstream media.The matter nevertheless remains particularly complex, given its diverse implications from a legal as well as from an economic-financial point of view, and not least in a political perspective.This book follows up the workshop that was held at the University of Florence on 9-10 December 2021 and collects original contributions from promising or acclaimed, leading experts on sanctions.Each part of the book is devoted to three main themes: legality and legitimacy; extraterritorial implications; and effectiveness.These parts consist of a “dialogue” between experts from different fields.The book explores the legal basis of sanctions and how this impacts their legitimacy and the perception of their legitimacy.It considers the complex implications of the extraterritorial effects that sanctions often produce or are even intended to produce, as well as how effective they are in relation to different underlying aims.It is hardly possible to tackle such key questions through a unique disciplinary lens.This book thus represents an invitation to scholars, experts and decision-makers to adopt an interdisciplinary approach that can no longer be eluded.
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Multilateral Sanctions Revisited : Lessons Learned from Margaret Doxey
Sanctions are back with a vengeance with new objectives, measures, challenges, and opportunities.Shaping the thinking of generations of scholars, Canadian visionary Margaret Doxey anticipated and analyzed these issues, making now the time to rediscover her seminal lessons and apply them to emerging sanctions practices that are taking shape in an increasingly geopolitically contested environment. Written by an international team of women, Multilateral Sanctions Revisited explores UN measures, regional sanctions, autonomous measures, and their interrelations.Informed by Doxey’s insights, the authors trace the evolution of scholarship surrounding multilateral sanctions.The first section analyzes how different actors, such as great powers and regional organizations, employ multilateral sanctions.Turning to contemporary issues, the book’s second section addresses the application and consequences of multilateral sanctions including the norms they enforce, the pernicious problem of evasion, and future challenges, such as sanctioning cryptocurrencies. Multilateral Sanctions Revisited is both a source for academics and a guidebook for practitioners written by leading and emerging sanctions scholars from three continents.
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Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions : The Struggle For Palestinian Civil Rights
From 'Operation Cast Lead' to the recent assault on the Gaza flotilla, both the severity and the notoriety of Israel's many human rights abuses have begun to seep into the public consciousness and convince a growing international audience of the apartheid nature of Israel as a Jewish state.Boycott, divestment and sanctions efforts (BDS) helped topple South Africa's brutal apartheid regime.In this timely collection, Palestinian writer Omar Barghouti makes the case for a renewed campaign to force the state of Israel to uphold international law and universal human rights.
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How are sanctions applied?
Sanctions are typically applied by governments or international organizations as a form of punishment or coercion against a targeted country, entity, or individual. They can take the form of economic restrictions, trade embargoes, travel bans, arms embargoes, or diplomatic measures. Sanctions are designed to put pressure on the target to change its behavior, such as stopping human rights abuses, ending support for terrorism, or complying with international agreements. The effectiveness of sanctions can vary depending on factors such as the level of international support, the severity of the measures, and the resilience of the target.
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Are sanctions being abolished?
No, sanctions are not being abolished. Sanctions are a tool used by countries and international organizations to enforce compliance with certain policies or to address violations of international law. They are often used as a form of economic pressure to influence the behavior of a targeted entity.
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What are social sanctions?
Social sanctions are informal rules or expectations within a society that dictate acceptable behavior and punish those who violate them. These sanctions can take the form of social disapproval, ostracism, or gossip, and are used to maintain social order and cohesion. They can be both positive, suchlike praise or rewards for conforming to social norms, or negative, such as criticism or exclusion for deviating from them. Social sanctions are a crucial aspect of maintaining social norms and regulating behavior within a community.
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Should no sanctions or only very mild sanctions apply to Hartz-4 recipients?
The decision on whether to apply sanctions to Hartz-4 recipients should be carefully considered. While it is important to encourage individuals to actively seek employment and participate in job training programs, it is also crucial to consider the individual circumstances of each recipient. Some may face significant barriers to employment, such as health issues or caregiving responsibilities, and may require additional support rather than sanctions. Therefore, a balanced approach that takes into account the unique challenges and needs of Hartz-4 recipients may be more effective in promoting their long-term success.
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Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions: The Struggle For Palestinian Civil Rights
Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions: The Struggle For Palestinian Civil Rights
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Backfire : How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests
Sanctions have become the go-to foreign policy tool for the United States.Coercive economic measures such as trade tariffs, financial penalties, and export controls affect large numbers of companies and states across the globe.Some of these penalties target nonstate actors, such as Colombian drug cartels and Islamist terror groups; others apply to entire countries, including North Korea, Iran, and Russia.U.S. policy makers see sanctions as a low-cost tactic, but in reality these measures often fail to achieve their intended goals—and their potent side effects can even harm American interests. Backfire explores the surprising ways sanctions affect multinational companies, governments, and ultimately millions of people around the world.Drawing on interviews with experts, policy makers, and people in sanctioned countries, Agathe Demarais examines the unintended consequences of the use of sanctions as a diplomatic weapon.The proliferation of sanctions spurs efforts to evade them, as states and firms seek ways to circumvent U.S. penalties. This is only part of the story. Sanctions also reshape relations between countries, pushing governments that are at odds with the U.S. closer to each other—or, increasingly, to Russia and China. Full of counterintuitive insights spanning a wide range of topics, from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to Iran’s COVID response and China’s cryptocurrency ambitions, Backfire reveals how sanctions are transforming geopolitics and the global economy—as well as diminishing U.S. influence. This insider’s account is an eye-opening, accessible, and timely book that sheds light on the future of sanctions in an increasingly multipolar world.
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A School Without Sanctions : A new approach to behaviour management
'I believe this book will change the conversation in schools on children's behaviour.' - Dr Luna CentifantiA School Without Sanctions offers an innovative approach to behaviour management in schools, prioritising compassion and behaviour modification over punishment.Drawing on their award-winning methods, Steven Baker and Mick Simpson explain why challenging behaviour occurs and provide a toolbox of non-confrontational approaches that will benefit the whole school community. When Steven and Mick set out to transform their school's approach to behaviour, it changed everything.With the help of Dr Alice Jones Bartoli at Goldsmiths, they developed a sanction-free approach in their special school for boys with social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) difficulties.Far from descending into anarchy, lessons began to improve and student–staff relationships flourished.The school is now rated outstanding in all areas, and more importantly, student outcomes have been remarkable. Steven and Mick apply this experience, as well as their work in pupil referral units and young offender institutions, to explore their strategies for managing behaviour without the need for zero tolerance, discussing exclusions, trauma, motivation and engagement along the way.Rooted in neuroscience and evolutionary psychology, this book will revolutionise the way you think about behaviour management, help boost student mental health and academic achievement, and protect teacher wellbeing.
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Economic and Financial Sanctions of the United States : Legal Perspectives
From the Cold War era to the current century, the United States has wielded substantial authority in imposing sanctions.This book delves into the intricate and multifaceted landscape of US economic and financial sanctions, unravelling their historical development, legal foundations, and geopolitical motivations.Case studies on five of the most-sanctioned countries in the world – Russia, Iran, Iraq, Cuba, and Venezuela—provide a deeper understanding of how the sanctioning measures allow the US to extend its reach beyond its national boundaries through extraterritorial laws, sophisticated enforcement mechanisms, and the pervasive dollar-denominated global economic structure.Meticulous and nuanced, this book is a go-to resource for understanding sanction regimes from both multilateral and unilateral perspective and the relevant international laws and jurisprudence.
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Do the sanctions actually affect Russia?
Yes, the sanctions imposed on Russia do have an impact on the country. They have contributed to a decline in foreign investment, limited access to international financial markets, and restricted technology transfers. The sanctions have also led to a decrease in the value of the Russian ruble and have affected the country's overall economic growth. Additionally, the sanctions have targeted key sectors of the Russian economy, such as energy and defense, which has put pressure on the Russian government to adjust its policies.
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Are sanctions in Hartz 4 unconstitutional?
Sanctions in Hartz 4, which is a welfare program in Germany, have been a subject of debate and criticism. Some argue that the sanctions are unconstitutional because they violate the basic rights of individuals to a minimum standard of living. Critics argue that the sanctions are punitive and can lead to social exclusion and poverty. On the other hand, supporters of the sanctions argue that they are necessary to encourage individuals to actively seek employment and participate in the labor market. They argue that the sanctions are a way to ensure that individuals are not taking advantage of the welfare system and are actively trying to improve their situation. Ultimately, the question of whether sanctions in Hartz 4 are unconstitutional is a complex and subjective one. Different legal experts and scholars may have differing opinions on the matter. It is important to consider the various perspectives and arguments before coming to a conclusion on this issue.
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Are sanctions allowed in Hartz 4?
Yes, sanctions are allowed in Hartz 4. If a recipient of Hartz 4 benefits fails to meet certain requirements or obligations, such as attending job center appointments or participating in job training programs, they may face sanctions which can result in a reduction or suspension of their benefits.
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Would you abolish Hartz-4 sanctions?
As an AI, I do not have personal opinions. However, the debate around abolishing Hartz-4 sanctions is complex. Some argue that sanctions are necessary to ensure compliance with job-seeking requirements and prevent abuse of the system. Others believe that sanctions can be harmful, pushing individuals further into poverty and making it harder for them to find stable employment. Ultimately, the decision to abolish Hartz-4 sanctions would require a careful consideration of the potential impacts on both individuals and the social welfare system.
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